Table of Contents
MCP (Model Context Protocol) is a framework that allows AI agents (like ChatGPT) to interact with external tools, perform real-world tasks, and deliver outcomes in specific domains such as e-commerce, travel, and healthcare. But to effectively implement MCP, it’s crucial to define its use cases across different levels — from high-level strategic actions to low-level technical interactions.
Let’s explore what these MCP use case levels mean and how they apply in real-world industries.
A use case is a structured description of how users (actors) interact with a system to achieve a specific goal. Each use case outlines a sequence of actions and system responses.
Goal: Automate real-time product listing updates, pricing, and stock level management using AI.
Scenario: A user visits the site; the AI recommends products based on user history, offers personalized bundles, and auto-applies available coupons.
Actors: User, AI agent, Product API, Coupon API
Flow:
Actors: Buyer, AI Agent, Inventory System, Payment Gateway, Shipping Partner
Steps:
Goal: The AI agent curates the best travel route, accommodation, and sightseeing plan based on the user’s budget and preferences.
Scenario: A user requests to book a trip. The AI handles searching, filtering, and confirming bookings across multiple APIs.
Steps:
Flow:
High-level use cases help business stakeholders focus on strategic goals without getting lost in technical details.
Each level of use case (high, mid, low) serves a specific audience: executives, functional teams, and developers respectively.
Breaking down use cases makes it easier to develop features in modular blocks, which improves scalability and system maintainability.
Low-level use cases offer detailed inputs, validations, and responses, reducing ambiguity for developers and testers.
Organizing use cases into levels creates a clear audit trail from business objectives to code-level implementation.
MCP enables AI agents to remember previous interactions, making them capable of more intelligent and personalized responses.
Through MCP, AI agents can connect with various systems (like CRMs, CMS, payment gateways), enabling automated, end-to-end workflows.
MCP empowers agents to process different types of inputs—text, image, data, APIs—making the use cases richer and more adaptable.
It allows AI agents to respond to real-time data and events, helping businesses implement highly dynamic use cases.
By managing tasks across tools and systems, MCP ensures AI-driven automation scales smoothly without manual interventions.
Implementing MCP with clearly defined high-, mid-, and low-level use cases ensures a scalable, modular, and user-centric system. Whether its helping users shop smarter or plan better travel experiences, MCP unlocks the full potential of AI in action.